PART 3 FOOD NOT BOMBS BECOMES
WORLDWIDE Even as San Francisco
Food Not Bombs volunteers were arrested every day, the news inspired people
all over the world to start local chapters. Volunteers who were hauled off
to jail, often suffered beatings and torture techniques used by the Special
Operations Unit of the San Francisco Police. Special Operations took
McHenry to their office on three occasions, stripped him of his clothes,
lifted him by his arms and legs until his ligaments and tendons ripped,
then stuffed him into a tiny chain linked cage that hung from the ceiling
for three days. The police also pushed the volunteers to the ground,
beating them with clubs and flash lights, as well as choking others during
their arrests. McHenry required two surgeries after being clubbed between
the eyes. Another activist was sent to the psychiatric ward at San
Francisco General, tied down to a bed and drugged. The police also used
pain compliance holds when arresting servers, and made threats to kill
volunteers if they didn't stop. Instead of stopping, the Food Not Bombs
word of this harsh repression moved defiant activists to join the movement,
starting new groups and inspiring respect from many of the people living on
the streets.
Things had gotten so bad, that Amnesty
International, in an unprecedented decision, declared that all Food Not
Bombs volunteers would be considered " Prisoners of Conscience" if
they were convicted. The United Nations Human Rights Commission in
Switzerland also started an investigation into human rights violations
against the group. Robert Norse Kahn, a Food Not Bombs volunteer, was the
only one of over 1,000 people arrested for sharing food that was ever
convicted. He was sentenced to 60 days in jail but was released after only
two weeks because of a massive outpouring of support. Volunteers sharing
food and literature outside the jail, were interfering with business as
usual , and the warden thought it was ridiculous that, with the jail
overcrowded, he had to hold someone who had simply given a bagel to a
homeless woman.
Keith settled his " Three Strikes" case with a conviction of
"felony disruption of a police commission hearing", in exchange for
the city dropping all his other charges. To stay out of the reach of the
San Francisco Police, Keith McHenry toured North America and Europe,
helping promote Food Not Bombs. In 1995, the " Rent Is Theft Tour"
introduced people in 50 cities to a vegan cooking demonstration, set-up and
broadcast the program on a low-powered FM radio station, and helped
organize local Food Not Bombs and Homes Not Jails chapters.
The first President Bush launched "
Desert Storm" and tens of thousand of people joined the January 16th
evening demonstrations to be followed by blockades of Interstate highways,
Federal Buildings, the Bay Bridge and Pacific Stock Exchange, in San
Francisco. Millions of protesters filled the streets each weekend of the
assault. San Francisco Food Not Bombs shared meals across the city for
forty five days making it possible to keep the Federal Building, Chevron
World Headquarters, and other key sites, shut down for days. Food Not Bombs
provided meals at hundreds of protests all over the world during "
Desert Storm." In June of
1995, San Francisco hosted the 50th anniversary celebration of the founding
of the United Nations. A second Food Not Bombs international gathering was
held with nearly 600 people registering at the " Convergence
Center." Every day, Food Not Bombs volunteers were arrested serving
food at UN Plaza, under the shadow of the obelisk honoring the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, which reads, in part: " Everyone has the
right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of
himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical
care and necessary social services." Several Food Not Bombs activists
set up the first Indymedia at the convergence center. The gathering started with dozens of
Food Not Bombs activists arrested when they built a colorful
"shantytown" on UN Plaza, to show that there are homeless people
even in the wealthiest nation on earth, while highlighting that the city
had removed San Francisco's homes from sight. Still others were arrested on
felony arson charges, for a nighttime march with torches, against the death
penalty, and in support of Mumia Abu-Jamal. During the ten-day gathering,
Food Not Bombs activists from all over the world cooked together, protested
together and were jailed together. They attended workshops on consensus
decision-making, banner painting, bio-diesel (lard-cars), building micro-FM
radio transmitters, sexism and racism, compost making and cooking.
In 1997, three activists from
Spain, Sara, Manolo, Salva, joined Keith and Seth, a musician from southern
California, on the " UnFree Trade Tour." They talked about
organizing against the globalization of the economy, and the need to
protest North American Free Trade Agreement and the World Trade
Organization. They visited 59 cities in the United States and Canada, and
encouraged people to shut down the WTO whenever it meets in North America.
A 300 page book about the tour, " Viaje Al Corazn de La Bestia"
was published in Spanish. When it was announced that the WTO would meet in
Seattle in November of 1999, Food Not Bombs chapters around North America
started to mobilize, posting fliers, hosting events, and urging their
communities to head for the North West. Seattle Food Not Bombs secured a
convergence center, prepared meals for the protesters, helped set up an
Indymedia office and welcomed thousands of activists that came to Seattle
to " shut it down" . The WTO in the now famous " Battle of Seattle."
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